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Sketches, Wireframes, and Mockups

Over the course of a couple activities and working in Figma, we’ll begin to develop the physical structure and appearance of our portfolio sites.

This lesson addresses learning objectives:

  1. Design front-end user experiences using accepted web design patterns, methods, and information structures.
  2. Identify and use strategies of successful visual rhetoric for the web.
Hello Web Design, Chapter 3
Complex wireframe on graph paper
  • Provides a low-fidelity, rapid prototype
  • Creates a situation on which designers can quickly revise/translate abstract concepts
  • Contributes to faster, lower-stakes ideation
  • Develops a clearer conceptual foundation for final wireframes
  • Easy to develop multiple “looks” per page and compare them
Complex wireframe on graph paper
  • Focus only on major elements
    • Do not add detail like wording unless it’s a major-level heading, or similar
  • Show actions or movement through arrows or other clear indicator
  • Build each sketch in layers
    • Add the overall framing elements, then the next important, and so on
  • Add interactions with post-it note instructions
  • Photocopy your best sketches to create a platform on which to iterate
  • Make multiple sketches for each page
  • Make notes on the sketches

Ultimately, follow something close to a design thinking process for this step:

  • more precise than sketching
  • often shared with front-end developers, but not clients
  • minimal color and design embellishments
  • purpose is to get design from paper-to-digital quickly
A simple wireframe
  • begin the process only when your design goals are clear
  • design for the right sizes
    • for this course, we’re concentrating on Desktop and Mobile
  • use the process to develop consistent design “rules”
    • e.g., all images are x width apart, and y units separated from headings
  • develop components when you encounter a control or block you plan to reuse
  • do not become overly attached to your wireframes; they will change

Figma logo

As with our information architecture, we’re going to use Figma, an industry-standard design software.